April 27, 2008

Europe’s Philosophy of Failure

FP is running an article called Europe’s Philosophy of Failure. Citing the summary to give you an idea:

In France and Germany, students are being forced to undergo a dangerous indoctrination. Taught that economic principles such as capitalism, free markets, and entrepreneurship are savage, unhealthy, and immoral, these children are raised on a diet of prejudice and bias. Rooting it out may determine whether Europe’s economies prosper or continue to be left behind.

I don’t want to make a flame on economical systems, models, and so on. But I like to comment on propaganda.

Since I moved to Europe, I have spend lot of time observing the society and comparing (Denken heißt vergleichen) it to what I saw in Chile and what I see from other cultures like the United States. I can’t include Asia in the mix because I know really little.

I think in Europe there is a left wing bias in almost everything. You start to see it in small details that create contradictions in your head, like advocating free speech on one hand as long as it is not right wing ideas (which are called for censorship or “anti” manifestations ). Countries like Belgium, which from one side talks about human rights, but then gives asylum, passports and money to murders from Chile or Spain terrorist groups, just because they are left wing, which upgrades them from murders to “politically prosecuted”. Those are extreme examples.

In the normal day to day life, this left-wing bias will of course end up in education and the way the economy works. However, I think this bias is not bad at all. It is just different. Let’s look at the article’s points:

they are exposed to a dogma that runs counter to core beliefs shared by many other Western countries

Which other Western countries apart of USA (and may be UK)?

Chancellor Angela Merkel, once heralded as Germany’s own Margaret Thatcher, has all but abandoned her plans to continue free-market reforms. She has instead imposed a new “rich people tax,”

More taxes for rich people, and fewer for wealthy corporations is something even the Gates support.

has tightened labor-market rules, and has promised renewed efforts to “regulate” globalization.

I don’t think Europe’s attitude on globalization is bad at all. I think it focuses in very basic aspects:

  • If production is going to be moved to third world, lower salaries there is something you expect, but not everyone expect children to build the products.

  • If one continent cares about the environment and the other does not. Is it globalization anymore? is it fair competition to do it under different moral views?

So the problem on how “capitalism” is being advocated (even if it is there already in almost every country) is surreal. There is no such things as pure free market. Europe may want to protect certain market from unfair competition. How is this different (from the economical point of view) from using military power for oil?

This post is worth to read, and its conclusion:

Comparing the economic performance of the European Union and the USA does not lead one to conclude that America has the more dynamic economy, or that it has performed better in the past or will do so in future. The most important feature of the comparison is neither the growth nor the unemployment record of the US and the EU. It is, rather, that US growth, unlike that in the EU, is funded by a dangerously high mountain of foreign debt. US external indebtedness, in turn, is driven by the US house-price bubble, enabling US consumers to spend more than they earn. Ironically, it is the EU which, together with China and Japan, continues to lend the money to the US which keeps their households spending and their economy growing.

The truth is that neither side ‘wins’ in this beauty contest. Europe merely does less badly than the USA in some crucial respects. Yes, while it is true that the core Eurozone countries could perform far better, Germany, France and Italy have quite different problems – in comparison both to the US and to each other – which require quite different solutions. Anybody who claims that the US provides a model which the EU should copy needs to consider the basic economic facts of the case.

And some of the comments just make the whole point:

In my experience as having worked on both sides of the Atlantic for 7+ years, my appreciations are that in the US, an individual needs to put away a bigger chunk of his/her paycheck for items covered by European taxes.

Thus, in the end, US worker gets taxed higher than its European counterpart.

Or this one:

This article was prophetic in talking about the housing bubble and the inflated by debt growth numbers in the USA. The new IMF stats show Europe starting to trash the USA even when it comes to GDP per capita. My country (Netherlands) was just a year ago 2k behind the USA now we are 6K ahead in just as year! Both France and the UK are now projected to overtake the USA (the UK in 09 and France in 2010+) and the former is especially impressive seeing how much hours they spend NOT working compared to the states.

I am leaving the health system topic out of the post, but it is also an interesting point.

So please guys. Let accept there are two different models. But I don’t think doing propaganda on the false basis that one performs better than the other.

January 5, 2008

Welcome 2008

Some random thoughts about the world, and the past and following years.

Digital society

2007 was quite active on the digital rights topic.

The inability of the industry to catch up with the current society has created a war on digital rights. Software patents on one side. Digital music transformed music labels into mafias and consumers into rival groups. Politicians trying to implement surveillance systems everywhere.

I have the feeling that we will see some progress on the music topic. Record labels will give up, but it will be too late, and if a bunch of major artists start to use some fair system. Something like amiestreet.com or direct selling comes to my mind.

I don’t think something will happen on patents.

It was funny, some weeks ago I got an idea about using gps to associate location to todo items. This plays well with the getting things done methodology where you organize by contexts and not categories. I started prototyping some stuff on android.

Sadly, I found out this simple idea was patented by Fujitsu. Not only that. But I found a program which does that, and the website dissapeared. Another news article about someone researching on the topic and developing a product on that also dissapeared from the map. However, I haven’t yet seen a product from Fujitsu on the topic (the patent is 7 years old). Software patents destroy innovation. Thanks to that stupid patent, you won’t see any product (unless free software) using that.

The web 2.0

Everybody is sick of the Web 2.0 buzz. The Web 2.0 exists.

It is normal that consultants/analysts start to invent new terms because their business depends on the next “big thing” that will “cut costs” and “save millions” to your company. They repeat the same year after year just replacing the term itself.

However the amount of services on the web is growing really fast, and they are all accessible by really standard protocols. Software is becoming just a support medium and the value is being transfered to services: information, storage, security, etc.

Now, there are new layers over that. Phones with gps will bring a new dimension of services based on our location. This is very important. The information we store on the web becomes more relevant if we map it over real-world dimensions: location, time, mood, energy, context. Open source fits here, you can see companies like Google taking advantage of it.

Question: How services will affect open source and/or free software itself? Google contributes quite a lot to open source software. But once you don’t distribute the software, you are not forced to publish modifications. Will other companies follow this path?

Amazon Web Services is another topic. The way they sell on demand “computing power”, “human processing”, “databases” and “storage” is simply amazing.

I would like to see more about “distributed” environments. I am disappointed on how I have to manage my information having 3 computers and one cell phone. There has to be something better than either being off-line and centralized or being online and ubiquitous (where network is available). I want to be ubiquitous, distributed, fail tolerant, and in a simple, pragmatic way. (I don’t want to setup a cluster on my devices).

What about the bubble?. Yes, there is a bubble. There are a bunch of companies that know what they are doing. And thousands of venture capital groups funding whoolalalhzuzu.com ajax websites which implement a calculator or whatever. Those dying is not a bubble, it is natural selection. Most people already know which ones will die after using them for 2 minutes.

I am really excited about the developments in this area and looking forward what is coming here. The direction is clear.

Software

  • openSUSE / YaST

    I will leave this for a separate post.

  • KDE 4.0

    4.0 is being released in a few days and you will see the most brave release of free software ever. A big bunch of new technologies and visions collected, cooked and packed inside a great community. And better, there is still no big place for politics in KDE, but technical arguments and user experience. Not that all desktops could say the same.

Software Development

Wow, what happened on 2007?

  • Software configuration / Version Control

    The growing complexity of open source codebases, plus the need to maintain them for enterprise purposes, brought the topic of version control really hard on the blog sphere. Every blog and developer talked about git. Lot of talk about mercurial and bzr too. 3 version control systems being popular at the same time? The point is that being “distributed” is “the thing”. I personally switched to git, and it solved the “being distributed” part of working with 3 computers in different places. I want to see something like code.google.com with git support.

  • Android

    Brilliant. I am waiting for the first phone. Some APIs are ugly. But still prettier than uggly guys that reinvent the wheel poorly, and worse, only on Windows.

Nothing that spectacular on other old topics:

  • Java

    While Eclipse is a jewel. Sun is getting better but too slow to move. So slow that it is getting boring to watch.

  • Ruby

    We saw the release of ruby 1.9 on December, a very important milestone. At the same time, JRuby is now fast and very compatible, and other implementations are also very active.

  • C++

    Even more boring than Java eh?

Politics

  • Chile

    The goverment of Michelle Bachelet whose goverment improvisation has made the country again miss the opportunity to develop quickly. Michelle has no strategy at all, so the hope for 2008 is that his sucking team don’t make more mistakes. The public transport system ( Transantiago ) has to start working somehow (both in operation and budget), because till now, it is a joke.

    The opposition hasn’t a good alternative. Nobody is willing to make the important change: universal free and good education, health and social care. Even Michelle, being a socialist, uses the private health and education system.

  • Europa

    Spain’s election coming. Seems that Zapatero will be reelected, which seems reasonable. I am a little lost with german politics and I feel like living in a fantasy world. Time to change that. Still, Europe’s economy is going good and living here is awesome. I love it.

  • USA

    Discussions on whether they should teach non-science on science class?. War. etc. Uhm… was I writing about a middle west country? I am sad, really sad to see a beautiful country being destroyed, destroying, hating and being hated by almost the entire world, and even worse, considered the biggest threat to the rest of the world.

    From latimes.com:

    36% of European poll respondents — who come from Italy, France, Germany, Britain, and Spain consider America as the No. 1 danger to world peace. Even 35% of American 16- to 24-year-olds identify their own country as the chief danger to peace. The poll was consistent with findings by the Pew Global Attitudes Project, which found that favorable ratings of the U.S. had declined in 26 of 33 countries over the last five years. Europeans next concerns are China, 19%; Iran 17%; Iraq 11%; North Korea 9%; Russia 5%.

    Elections aren’t this year. Lets see how it goes.

January 1, 2008

Ken Miller on Intelligent Design

Ken Miller’s homepage.

December 30, 2007

RIAA mafia wants you to pay your music multiple times

A citizen of USA is being sued by the RIAA for ripping CDs in order to play them in the computer.

This opens a really stupid discussion. This is my point of view as a consumer.

The music industry still wants to run their old business model. They want to charge you for expensive CDs. I haven’t bought many CDs since long time. The reasons are simple: I don’t have a CD player, and I don’t listen CDs on the TV/DVD player because I want to make playlists out of many artists and styles and not just loop over 2 good songs and 10 bad ones. Then I want to go walking and bring that playlist with me. To the car, etc.

The usual understanding of CD license model is “private use”. That means I can play it 10.000 times or as much as I want. However, because the reason above, people don’t want CDs. And because the RIAA don’t sell CDs, and they are years late (and also incompetent) to get into the digital market business, the solution is to (as usual) exploit the legal system, and try to change it so the user will pay for every song for every medium. So if you want to listen a song in your car radio, you have to pay for it again.

What this comment mentions is interesting:

Uh oh, George Bush better watch out! The Beatles have never released iTunes tracks… yet, according to his interview here. He’s got them on his iPod. I wonder if the RIAA will go after him next?

There is nothing you can do. The RIAA already as been sued for acting like a mafia/criminal organization but the end of the digital rights war is far away, and everything that happens today will mostly only affect our children’s. We are already screwed up and will have to live with crap for some years.

Not buying RIAA (and friends) albums is an option. I have to admit that most of the music I like is still under RIAA control. You can find those using the RIAA radar.

I own a good bunch of CDs. But as they are not a good investment because I would need to pay for the music again now that I don’t listen to CD media I am not buying more CDs. I have to think (or rethink) my music strategy for the next years. Perhaps start looking in the top 100 RIAA-free albums? or just switch to realtime internet radio?

July 5, 2007

Los Europeos consideran a EEUU la “mayor amenaza”

LONDRES, 2 (ANSA) – La mayoría de los europeos considera que Estados Unidos constituye una amenaza más importante para la estabilidad mundial que aquella que puede provenir de China, Irán, Irak, Corea del Norte o Rusia, reportó un sondeo.

La encuesta, publicada hoy por el diario británico Financial Times, relevó que 32 por ciento de las más de 5 mil personas consultadas en Gran Bretaña, Francia, Alemania, Italia y España estimó que Estados Unidos es la amenaza principal.

El estudio, realizado por el Instituto Harris, marca una tendencia registrada mes a mes en Europa sobre los riesgos para la estabilidad que implican las políticas estadounidenses.

Los europeos estimaron que China es el segundo país que pone en riesgo la estabilidad mundial, 19 por ciento, seguido por Irán (17), Irak (11), Corea del Norte (9) y Rusia (5).

(Link, Ansa.it)

June 23, 2007

“La excelencia académica sin selección de alumnos es completamente posible”

Hoy en La Tercera:

Aaron Brenner, uno de los fundadores de las Escuelas Kipp, los establecimientos públicos más exitosos de Estados Unidos “La excelencia académica sin selección de alumnos es completamente posible”

Invitado a Chile por Libertad y Desarrollo, este académico y director de la Kipp Shine de Houton habla sobre los factores que permiten a estos colegios contar con un 90% de ingreso a la universidad pese a la condición social de sus alumnos.

Destaco:

  • ¿Existen incentivos al desempeño docente?
  • Pagamos un 20% más que en las otras escuelas del Estado, pagamos todos los seguros médicos, les damos un computador o laptop a los profesores y también un celular por si su familia necesita comunicarse con ellos. También tenemos un programa de apoyo al ahorro, según el cual por cada dólar que los maestros ponen en una cuenta, nosotros agregamos otro. Fiscalización y costos

  • ¿Cuánto cuesta educar a un niño en las escuelas Kipp?

  • US$ 9 mil dólares al año por alumno. Es lo mismo que se gasta en las otras escuelas públicas. Incluso el Estado nos da menos dinero, porque recibimos subvención. De 9 mil, 6 mil los entrega el Estado y el resto son donaciones privadas. Este año tenemos más de US$ 80 millones en donaciones.
June 8, 2007

EE UU y la OTAN firmaron en 2001 un acuerdo que consentía a la CIA encarcelar a sospechosos en Europa

El jefe de los investigadores del Consejo de Europa, Dick Marty, ha revelado hoy que Estados Unidos y la OTAN firmaron un acuerdo que permitía a la CIA encarcelar a personas sospechosas de ser terroristas en territorio europeo.

Los investigadores también han encontrado pruebas que confirman la existencia de las prisiones secretas de la CIA en países que trabajaron en estricto contacto con Estados Unidos. Entre ellos se encuentran Polonia y Rumania, que siempre negaron tener cualquier relación con la CIA. Estos datos se desprenden del segundo informe sobre las cárceles secretas en Europa que se publicará hoy y al que algunos periódicos han tenido acceso.

Link: El Pais

May 27, 2007

Dinosaurios con humanos. Y las tortugas ninja?

En mi post anterior sobre como surgió la Iglesia del Monstruo de Espagueti Volador, se hace mención a las teorías creacionistas.

Este video muestra un museo creacionista, financiado con 27 millones de dólares de donaciones, en el cual los dinosaurios y los humanos vivían juntos (puesto que ambos estuvieron en el arca de Noé).

Estoy de acuerdo con que se hagan museos de cualquier temática. Pero ahora entiendo por que hay gente que se opone a que fanáticos coloquen estas ideas en los curriculums de ciencias. Con lo de los dinosaurios me espanté. Y esta locura tiene el apoyo de la administración actual para ser incluida en biología!